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CAD improves detection of inconspicuous colonic polyps, adds little to search for flat colorectal lesions

By Donna Domino | December 4, 2008

Computer-aided detection systems show high potential for detecting inconspicuous colonic polyps but provide little help in locating nonpolypoid colorectal lesions, according to research presented Wednesday at the RSNA meeting.

Results of a study of 411 patients with three of the most conspicuous types of polyps -- near folds, on folds, and on walls -- showed high sensitivity for all three types, regardless of the polyp's conspicuity.

However, another study in the session, comparing the sensitivity of CT colonoscopies read by human readers with computer-aided diagnoses for detecting nonpolypoid (flat) colorectal lesions, showed that human readers had a 67% detection rate, compared to 56% for CAD.

The study noted, however, that using CAD software may help lower human perceptive errors and reduce reporting time.

 

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RSNA 2008 Interventional Radiology

Lesion location, complexity define pain after RFA of osteoid osteomas
December 5, 2008

A lesion’s type and location, and the number of muscles that a needle has to pierce to reach it, rather than the number of procedures, determine the level and duration of pain after radiofrequency ablation of osteoid osteomas, according to Mayo researchers.

Radiologists lose angioplasty, stent procedure volume to cardiologists and surgeons
December 5, 2008

As percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent placement replaces bypass surgery in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease, cardiologists and surgeons now are performing far more of the procedures than radiologists, according to research presented Thursday at the RSNA meeting.

CAD improves detection of inconspicuous colonic polyps, adds little to search for flat colorectal lesions
December 4, 2008

Computer-aided detection systems show high potential for detecting inconspicuous colonic polyps but provide little help in locating nonpolypoid colorectal lesions, according to research presented Wednesday at the RSNA meeting.

Radiologists identify new self-embedding disorder plaguing teens
December 3, 2008

A new kind of self-mutilation is creeping into the teenage population, one that involves inserting objects into the body, according to radiologist Dr. William E. Shiels, II, who presented the first study of the adolescent phenomenon at the RSNA conference Wednesday.

Standardized chemoembolization protocol boosts liver cancer patient survival
November 30, 2008

Results from the largest and longest trial of its kind suggest that patients with intermediate and advanced hepatocellular carcinomas who undergo systematic treatment with three chemotherapeutic agents and arterial embolization plus imaging follow-up have better survival rates than those who undergo nonstandardized chemoembolization regimes.






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