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Sidebar to Cardiac Imaging

Noninvasive angio: Will CT rout MR?
Half-second imaging of entire volume could be reality

By Catherine Carrington

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Although CT and MR are running neck and neck in noninvasive peripheral angiography, MR holds the lead in noninvasive coronary studies. But it still falls short of conventional angiography, particularly in distal and fast-moving vessels. MR is unlikely to shake this limitation in the future, according to Dr. Tom Brady, who directs the cardiac imaging program at Massachusetts General Hospital.

“It’s clear to me that it will never be as good as conventional angiography, just because of the limitations of the modality. And the same can be said about x-ray CT angiography,” he said.

That is, unless one of the two imaging modalities makes a giant technological leap forward—and Brady is putting his money on CT.

Multidetector technology has made cardiac CT possible and has brought limited angiography, as well as studies of perfusion and function, within its grasp. But according to Brady, cardiac CT will really take off when today’s multirow detectors give way to digital plate technology and volume imaging. Once that happens, it will be possible to image an entire volume in, say, a half-second.

Brady has been collaborating with GE Medical Systems in testing a prototype volume imaging system, imaging heart and vessel specimens at a resolution of 150 mm. [Fig. 1] The image quality is stunning, he said.

“It’ll knock your socks off. If volume CT comes through and we’re imaging at a couple hundred-micron resolution in vivo, I think it will blow MR out of the water,” he said.

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