The 30-year search for direct quantitative evidence linking second-hand smoke and lung disease ended at the 2007 RSNA meeting with a study that made the connection.
The 30-year search for direct quantitative evidence linking second-hand smoke and lung disease ended at the 2007 RSNA meeting with a study that made the connection. Collaborators at University of Virginia School of Medicine in Charlottesville and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia used inhaled hyperpolarized helium-3 and diffusion MRI to break through long-standing technical barriers. MR physicist Dr. Chengbo Wang, Ph.D., explained that high fMRI apparent diffusion coefficient values correlated with enlarged lung aveoli and damaged lungs, while low ADC values related to small aveoli and normal pulmonary function. Elevated ADC was found in 4% of subjects with infrequent exposure to second-hand smoke (A), 27% with high exposure (B), and 67% of current and former smokers. The findings could help build support for legislation that would tighten restrictions against public exposure to second-hand smoke, Wang said. (image provided by C. Wang).
European Society of Breast Imaging Issues Updated Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations
April 24th 2024One of the recommendations from the European Society of Breast Imaging (EUSOBI) is annual breast MRI exams starting at 25 years of age for women deemed to be at high risk for breast cancer.
Study Reveals Benefits of Photon-Counting CT for Assessing Acute Pulmonary Embolism
April 23rd 2024In comparison to energy-integrating detector CT for the workup of suspected acute pulmonary embolism, the use of photon-counting detector CT reduced radiation dosing by 48 percent, according to newly published research.