Osteofibrous Dysplasia

Article

A 13-year-old boy presents with increasing right calf mass.

History: A 13-year-old boy presents with increasing right calf mass. 

Sagittal proton density image of the area of concern:

Axial fat suppressed images through the area of concern:

 

 

Diagnosis: Osteofibrous dysplasia

Findings: Cortically based lucency of the middle tibia. No medullary involvement and without periosteal reaction. Status post bone graft packing on final images. 

Comments: Osteofibrous dysplasia is a rare bone tumor of the tubular bones, most commonly in the anterior cortex of the tibia, which is often referred to as an ossifying fibroma of the tubular bones. Thought to exist within a spectrum of benign to malignant with adamantinoma. Treatment is controversial but follow up radiographs and careful observation is paramount to assess for possible degeneration to adamantinoma.

Resources:

Resnick, Kransdorf, Bone and Joint Imaging 3rd Edition. 2005.
Osteofibrous dysplasia of the tibia. Is there a need for a radical surgical approach?” Lee RS, Weitzel S, Eastwood DM, Monsell F, Pringle J, Cannon SR, Briggs TW.
Adamantinoma of tibia: a study of 12 cases” Desai SS, Jambhekar N, Agarwal M, Puri A, Merchant N.
EMedicine.com: Osteofibrous Dysplasia

Case courtesy Hospital for Special Surgery. Click here for more Case Studies from HSS

Recent Videos
What New Research Reveals About the Impact of AI and DBT Screening: An Interview with Manisha Bahl, MD
Can AI Assessment of Longitudinal MRI Scans Improve Prediction for Pediatric Glioma Recurrence?
A Closer Look at MRI-Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy for Monitoring and Treating Glioblastomas
Incorporating CT Colonography into Radiology Practice
What New Research Reveals About Computed Tomography and Radiation-Induced Cancer Risk
What New Interventional Radiology Research Reveals About Treatment for Breast Cancer Liver Metastases
New Mammography Studies Assess Image-Based AI Risk Models and Breast Arterial Calcification Detection
Can Deep Learning Provide a CT-Less Alternative for Attenuation Compensation with SPECT MPI?
Employing AI in Detecting Subdural Hematomas on Head CTs: An Interview with Jeremy Heit, MD, PhD
Pertinent Insights into the Imaging of Patients with Marfan Syndrome
Related Content
© 2025 MJH Life Sciences

All rights reserved.