In a recent interview at the SNMMI conference, Ryota Satoh, Ph.D., discussed new positron emission tomography (PET research examining the role of neuroinflammation in differentiating between progressive apraxia of speech (PAOS) and Parkinson-plus syndrome.
Neuroinflammation may play a significant role in positron emission tomography (PET) detection of progressive apraxia of speech (PAOS) and determining whether there is coexisting Parkinson-plus syndrome, according to new research presented at the Society for Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) conference.
For the prospective study, researchers reviewed data from (11C)ER176 TSPO PET and (18F)flortaucipir tau PET scans obtained for 25 patients with PAOS (including 13 patients with Parkinson-plus syndrome) and 30 healthy control participants.
In a recent interview at the SNMMI conference, lead study author Ryota Satoh, Ph.D., said the study findings revealed significantly greater neuroinflammation for patients with PAOS in regions such as the premotor cortex, basal ganglia and the superior, middle and inferior frontal gyri in contrast to PET scans from healthy control participants.
While the uptake pattern on PET scans was limited to the left frontal gyri and bilateral premotor cortex in patients with PAOS and no Parkinson-plus syndrome, Dr. Satoh noted that those with PAOS and Parkinson-plus syndrome had broader uptake that extended to prefrontal, temporal and parietal cortices.
“These results suggest that tau-associated neuroinflammation could occur in early stages of the disease, but the degree of neuroinflammation increases and spreads once the patient develop Parkinson-plus syndrome,” noted Dr. Satoh, an assistant professor in the Department of Radiology at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.
(Editor’s note: For additional coverage of the SNMMI conference, click here.)
While acknowledging the need for larger cohort longitudinal studies, Dr. Satoh said the neuroinflammation may emerge as a key consideration in disease treatment in this patient population.
“Our results suggest that inflammation plays an important role in the disease mechanisms of PAOS, and it is related to underlying … tau. These results indicate an inflammation mechanism could be the target of the treatment of this disease,” added Dr. Satoh.
(Editor’s note: For related content, see “FDA Clears Emerging Brain PET System,” “Can Brain MRI-Based Connectome Mapping Predict the Progression of Parkinson’s Disease?” and “Researcher Presents First Non-Invasive Images or Alpha-Synuclein in the Brain.”)
For more insights from Dr. Satoh, watch the video below.
Reference
1. Satoh R, Utianski RL, Duffy JR, et al. Neuroinflammatory (11C)ER176 TSPO PET profile with colocalized tau uptake in progressive apraxia of speech. Presented at the Society for Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) conference, June 21-24, 2025, New Orleans. Available at: https://www.xcdsystem.com/snmmi/program/B95p18u/index.cfm?pgid=2402&sid=46745&mobileappid=4674500000 .
SNMMI: Botox May Facilitate Relief from Dry Mouth Side Effect of PSMA-Targeted Radiopharmaceuticals
June 25th 2025For patients being treated with radiopharmaceutical agents for metastatic prostate cancer, the combination of botulinum toxin and an anti-nausea patch led to a 30 percent reduction in PSMA uptake in the salivary glands, according to preliminary research findings presented at the SNMMI conference.
SNMMI: Can 18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT Bolster Detection of PCa Recurrence in the Prostate Bed?
June 24th 2025In an ongoing prospective study of patients with biochemical recurrence of PCa and an initial negative PSMA PET/CT, preliminary findings revealed positive 18F-fluciclovine PET/CT scans in over 54 percent of the cohort, according to a recent poster presentation at the SNMMI conference.
Could an Emerging PET Tracer be a Game Changer for Detecting Hepatocellular Carcinoma?
June 23rd 2025In addition to over 90 percent sensitivity in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the glypican-3 (GPC3) targeted PET tracer 68Ga-aGPC3-scFv appeared to be advantageous in identifying HCC tumors smaller than one centimeter, according to pilot study findings presented at the SNMMI conference.
SNMMI: What a New Meta-Analysis Reveals About Radiotracers for PET/CT Detection of PCa
June 22nd 2025While (68Ga)Ga-PSMA-11 offers a pooled sensitivity rate of 92 percent for prostate cancer, (18F)-based radiotracers may offer enhanced lesion detection as well as improved imaging flexibility, according to a meta-analysis presented at the Society for Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) conference.
SNMMI: Can Multimodal Monitoring Bolster Outcomes with Pluvicto in Treating mCRPC?
June 22nd 2025Multimodal treatment monitoring, including SPECT/CT exams 24 hours after treatment with Lu-177 PSMA-617, may have facilitated significantly shorter therapy durations and reduced side effects in patients with mCRPC, according to a two-year study presented at the Society for Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) conference.