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Physician credentialing and benchmarking are two of seven draft recommendations the influential Medicare Payment Advisory Commission is considering as part of an effort to define strategies to reduce escalating Medicare imaging costs.

Even highly experienced radiologists can overlook cancers, a fact that bedevils breast imagers. Double reading has been shown to help inexperienced readers and increase cancer detection rates. It turns out that even old hands at mammography can also benefit from the practice.

Digital mammography is inevitable. People may argue over the details, but everyone accepts the fact that screen-film mammography-radiology's last major analog holdout-cannot stand forever.

The American Medical Association has approved a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code for use of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to perform spinal imaging as a means for assessing the presence of vertebral fractures in osteoporosis patients. Guidelines for implementing the CPT code are still being worked out. Reimbursement is still further away. But the development of the code, the end result of some five years of lobbying by proponents of bone mineral densitometry, is a critical first step.

Sales of gamma cameras have been flat for so long they have become one of the few certainties in the otherwise unpredictable marketplace of medical imaging. True to form, the two factors in a major predictor of future change, equipment orders versus sales, were virtually equal for gamma cameras in the first half of 2004 at about $185 million for North American customers. But there is reason to believe that will change and that the progenitor of this change will be SPECT/CT.

Toshiba's strength in CT is an outgrowth of its development of sensor technologies in key modalities. Efforts in CT have produced a 64-slice detector, which will be showcased at the RSNA meeting as part of a continuum of engineering that already extends to a 256-slice detector prototype. The company will display the prototype as evidence of its technological prowess.

The government today announced its participation in one of the largest initiatives to date to determine effective neuroimaging techniques that will help chart brain changes associated with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. The announcement comes barely two weeks after Medicare agreed to reimburse for PET studies of suspected Alzheimer’s patients.